STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA POLA KALIMAT ~ DARAKE, ~ MAMIRE, DAN ~ ZUKUME DALAM KORAN DIGITAL BAHASA JEPANG

Abstract

The title of this research is Structure and Meaning of Sentence Patterns ~ Darake, ~ Mamire, and ~ Zukume in Japanese Digital Newspapers. This research is motivated by the importance of understanding synonyms (ruigigo) in Japanese which have similar meanings but differ in usage. This data collection technique uses a literature study approach with the Simak-catat method. The data analysis technique used consists of two main approaches, namely descriptive techniques and substitution techniques. This research found 45 data, 15 data ~Darake, 15 data ~ mamire, and 15 data ~Zukume. The purpose of this research is to find out the structure and meaning, similarities and differences, and whether the three sentence patterns can replace each other. The data sources used in this research are Asahi Shinbun and Yomiuri. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The theories used are Iori (2002), and Etsuko (2010). Based on the results of the data analysis, ~darake is used to indicate that an object or location is filled with something usually negative or unpleasant, such as dirt, blood, or trouble, while ~mamire emphasizes a state in which the surface of an object or body is completely covered or smeared by something, often a liquid or adherent substance, and ~zukume is used to describe a condition in which everything related to one theme or situation occurs in sequence, both positive and negative. As such, the three sentence patterns cannot be completely substituted for each other as each has different limitations of meaning and syntactic function.